He graduated from the Saratov Socio-Economic University (Russia) and Cranfield School of Management (UK). He began his career in banking in 2003.
In 2006-2008, Kanat Sharlapaev worked in the Finance Department of the regional office, Project Management Department, Operations and Technologyl Department, and Sales Department of the Citi Investment Bank (UK, Czech Republic).
In 2008-2014, he served as Senior Analyst, Assistant Vice-President, and Vice-President of the Regional Department of the Equity Market Activities of the Citi Investment Bank (London, UK).
In 2014-2015, he held the position of Vice President of the Regional Strategic Planning and Analysis Group for Europe, the Middle East, and Africa of the Citi Investment Bank (London, UK).
In 2015-2017, Kanat Sharlapaev served as Chief Financial Officer, Deputy Chairman of the Board, and Senior Vice President of Citibank Kazakhstan.
In 2017-2020, he held the positions of Chief Financial Officer for Russia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan and Senior Vice President of Citibank Russia.
In 2020 – 2022 - Regional Director for Strategy, Planning and analysis in the emerging markets of Africa, the Middle East and Eastern Europe of the investment bank "City" (UAE).
In Feb 2022 - September 2023 Chairman of the Board of the “Baiterek” National Managing Holding Since September 2023 - Minister of Industry and Construction of the Republic Kazakhstan